Total Knee Replacement (TKR)

Get the best Knee Replacement Surgery in India with affordable cost at World Class Orthopedic Hospitals in India.

Understanding the structure of Knee

Our knee is one of the most complex and largest joints in the body. It connects our thigh bone (femur) to the shin bone (tibia).

Knee joint is responsible for bearing most of the weight of our body. So the main function of our knee is to act as a pivot/hinge letting our lower leg and foot to move, walk, swing, kick or run. The structure of the knee primarily consists of : bones, cartilages, tendons, ligaments, and a joint capsule.

Various causes like aging or wear and tear of cartilage lead to knee problems like knee pain, swelling or stiffness that hampers your day to day life. Other factors causing knee conditions may include : irritation of cartilage in the inner side of patella which is commonly known as Kneecap, or also build up of fluid in the knee area.

Total Knee Replacement Surgery In India


Total Knee Replacement Surgery in India

A total knee replacement surgery is a surgery to replace an entire knee joint with an artificial one. It is also known as an arthroplasty. The most common reason for this surgery is osteoarthritis, which is a degenerative disease that affects the joints.

Total knee replacement surgery in India is a popular choice for many people who are looking for an affordable and effective way to treat their condition. There are many benefits to having the surgery done in India, including the fact that it is significantly cheaper than it would be in other countries.

The surgery itself is relatively simple and only takes a few hours to complete. Recovery time is also relatively short, with most people being able to return to their normal activities within a few weeks.

India is an excellent choice for total knee replacement surgery. There are many experienced surgeons who perform the procedure regularly. The best hospitals in India for knee replacement surgery are also well-equipped and meet international standards of care.

Total Knee Replacement Surgery In India


What happens during Total Knee Replacement (TKR)?

The surgery is performed under general anesthesia. Your surgeon will make a small incision in the front area of your diseased knee so that he can access the kneecap (patella). He then rotates the kneecap outwards to be able to see the internal area where the surgery needs to be done.

The surgeon then uses special equipment to precisely cut bone and cartilage from the damaged portion of the femur (thighbone) and resurfaces it. This is followed by placing a metallic implant with the help of bone cement that seals it and recreates the surface of the joint.

Now the shinbone (tibia) is resurfaced in a similar way and a medical-grade plastic tibial component is placed to provide a smooth gliding surface. The bottom portion of the plastic implant is called tibial tray and is set with the bone using bone cement.

Lastly the patella is set at its original place. But before the surgeon fits it in, he uses another plastic component to make sure it sets properly with the rest of the implant.

Once all this is complete, the surgeon would examine your knee by bending it so that the alignment, size and positioning of the implant can be checked. If all is perfectly fine then the incision area is closed either with stitches or staples.

After the completion of surgery, you will be shifted to a recovery area where all the vitals are monitored and medicine is given for reducing pain. When your condition gets normal you will be shifted to the ward area for further management followed by discharge from the hospital.

What happens during Total Knee Replacement (TKR)?
Total Knee Replacement Surgery In India
 

Post-op Recovery

During the recovery period, you may feel pain discomfort at the surgical site. This is common and so you need not worry. The nursing team will give you medicines for stabilizing the pain.

You will be undergoing physiotherapy to strengthen your leg and restore movement and daily activities gradually.

Ensure that the surgical site doesn’t get wet while bathing after you get back home. Keep the area dried and sealed properly.

You may feel a loss of appetite for a few days, but make sure you follow the diet provided by the hospital nutritionist at the time of discharge. Include iron rich food in your diet as it will help in wound healing and restoring muscle strength.

Make sure you follow all the instructions carefully in order to avoid blood clotting or infection.

Your doctor may allow you to resume normal routine life activities after 3 to 6 weeks of surgery. But avoid any rigorous or strenuous activity or lifting any heavy weight.

You will be asked to go for a follow up visit after a week of discharge. Your doctor will review your recovery and suggest further instructions for taking care of your knee in future.


Risks involved in the surgery

Following are the risks associated with Total Knee Replacement

  • Clotting of blood in the legs, which can further reach up to lungs causing pulmonary embolism
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • urinary tract infection
  • severe knee pain
  • injury to the blood vessels during surgery

All the above risks can be avoided or taken care of if the patient is in the right hands, that is, under the care of an expert doctor and healthcare facility. Also keep in mind that knee replacement surgery cannot yield fruitful results if the patient’s body weight is too high, as there is greater risk of the implant getting dislocated or loosen from its place.

Cost of Total Knee Replacement Surgery in India

Total Knee Replacement Surgery in India can cost starting from $4,500. The surgery is typically covered by insurance, but there may be some out-of-pocket costs depending on the policy.

The average cost of Total Knee Replacement Surgery in India is about $4,500 to $7,500. The surgery is usually performed as an outpatient procedure and takes about two hours to complete. Recovery time is generally four to six weeks.

Total Knee Replacement Surgery in India is a relatively new procedure, but it has quickly become one of the most popular orthopedic surgeries performed in the country. The surgery has helped countless patients regain mobility and reduce pain.

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Knee Replacement Surgery
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