Bypass Surgery – Introduction

Bypass surgery is a type of heart surgery that is used to treat coronary artery disease. The surgery involves taking a section of a blood vessel from another part of the body and using it to create a new route for blood to flow around the blocked artery. If you are having bypass surgery in India, the procedure is usually done using either an open-chest or minimally invasive technique.

Open-Chest Bypass Surgery: The open-chest bypass surgery is the most common type of bypass surgery. It is done by opening up the chest and heart so that the surgeon can see the arteries that need to be repaired. The surgeon will then take a section of vein or artery from another part of the body and attach it to the blocked artery. This will create a new pathway for blood to flow around the blockage.

Keyhole/Minimally Invasive Bypass Surgery: In minimally invasive bypass surgery, also called keyhole surgery, only a small cut is made in the chest. This type of surgery is used to treat coronary heart disease. The surgeon will take a section of a blood vessel from another part of your body and use it to create a new route for blood to flow around the blocked artery. Minimally invasive bypass surgery is done through small incisions in the side of your chest. It is less invasive than traditional bypass surgery and has a shorter hospital stay and recovery time.

Following are some of the advantages of minimally invasive bypass surgery:

• Less Bleeding and thus lesser blood transfusion.
• Lower risk of infection
• Minimum pain and trauma
• Faster recovery time
• Shorter hospital stay – 3 days in most cases, instead of 7 to 8 days of stay in surgery by traditional method.
• Smaller scar due to small incision.

Robotically Assisted Heart Surgery

Robotic heart surgery is a new, minimally invasive way to treat heart conditions. The surgery is performed with the help of a robot, which gives the surgeon more control and accuracy than traditional methods.

Robotic heart surgery has many benefits for both patients and surgeons. For patients, it means shorter hospital stays, less pain, and a quicker recovery. For surgeons, it means being able to operate on more delicate tissue with less risk of damage.

This new technology is changing the way heart surgery is performed, and it’s revolutionizing the field of medicine.

Kindly note that not every patient is a candidate for these surgical techniques. The surgeon reviews the results of diagnostic tests before scheduling surgery to determine if the patient is a candidate for minimally invasive surgery. The surgical team very carefully compares the advantages and disadvantages of minimally invasive techniques versus traditional surgery techniques and then decides which one is to be specifically used for the patient.

Recovery after heart surgery

• Heart-healthy Lifestyle changes are strongly recommended after cardiac surgery.
• Take medications as prescribed.
• Quit smoking
• Treatment of high cholesterol
• Reshape or tighten the annulus of the valve to provide increased support.
• Management of high blood pressure and diabetes
• Exercise regularly
• Maintain a healthy weight
• Eat a heart-healthy diet
• Participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program recommended by the treating doctor.
• Regular follow up with your doctor
• Regular Comprehensive Cardiac Check Up followed by review from the specialist.

Getting Out of Bed

Getting out of bed is easier if you do the following:

• Move closer to the edge of the bed by rolling over on your side.
• Swing your legs to the floor and push your upper body up with your elbow; use side rails for help but not for total support of body weight.
• Sit on the side of the bed for a couple of minutes to make sure you will not be dizzy.
• Stand up

Incision Care

Many patients and attendants feel that they should not leave the hospital till all the stitches are removed. It is really not necessary, if you maintain personal hygiene and do proper cleaning and dressing of your stitches. This is very important in order to avoid infection. Remember that your stitches are quite safe if you take care of the above mentioned points while handling them at home.

Things to avoid

Clean the leg stitches also in the same manner. Patients with leg stitches should not sit cross legged. Avoid sitting on the floor/low stools etc. Do not use Indian toilet seats. If you have to sit on a chair for a long time, place your legs on some stool/another chair i.e. at hip level. This will prevent swelling in the feel which is otherwise very common. Let the lotion get absorbed for at least 5 mins before you put on your clothes. It is fairly easy to do the dressing and you do not need any professional help for this. Thus, there is no need to go to the hospital for the same.

Till the stitches are removed, daily sponging is required. Use lukewarm water, Boil water for 15-20 minutes. Cool it and add a few drops of Dettol or Savlon in it. Use a clean towel and make sure that the wet towel does not touch the stitches.

Heart–healthy Diet For Bypass Surgery Patients

According to Dr. Ajay Kaul, a leading heart surgeon in India, a heart healthy diet helps in the recovery process. It is essential that you adhere to the diet chart provided by your healthcare provider/dietician. It is suggestive to follow a personalized diet plan that includes specific food for heart patients. You are advised to eat small meals throughout the day.

Following are a few heart healthy diet tips that you can discuss with your doctor and nutritionist:

• Limit your fat intake with a low fat diet, but don’t abolish fats altogether. Variety is essential.
• Your daily diet should include plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables.
• Skinless chicken and lean meats like fish and are healthy if taken in small/medium servings only.
• Simply consume low fat varieties of milk and yogurt, and keep away from egg yolk although egg whites are fine.
• Significantly reduce your intake of products that are caffeinated and avoid all alcoholic beverages.
• Reduce your intake of sugar rich refined foods like chocolates, cakes, and biscuits.
• Also, Cut down on your salt intake as much as possible for you.

Bypass Surgery in India

India is home to some of the best hospitals in the world for bypass surgery. Bypass surgery is one of the most commonly performed surgeries in India. There are many hospitals that offer bypass surgery, but not all of them are equally good. The best hospitals in India for bypass surgery are those that have experienced surgeons, state-of-the-art facilities, and a good track record.

When choosing a hospital for bypass surgery, it is important to do your research and choose one that will give you the best care possible. So if you are planning to get a bypass surgery in India, contact us to get all the details.

The cost of bypass surgery in India is much lower than in developed countries, making it an attractive option for many patients.

Bypass surgery in India typically costs start from $4,500, compared to $50,000 or more in the United States. The lower cost is due to a number of factors, including lower labor and facility costs, as well as a higher volume of procedures performed.