Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS)

Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS) involves persistent pelvic discomfort not associated with menstruation or pregnancy. And this chronic pelvic pain is a widespread issue affecting approximately a lot of women. Many women experiencing this pain were misdiagnosed, often being told their discomfort was all in their heads. However, recent advancements in medical sciences reveal that the root cause may be pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS), also known as painful ovarian varicose veins. This condition occurs when defective valves within pelvic veins result in the pooling of blood, leading to increased pressure and the development of varicose veins, causing pain. Unfortunately, PCS is challenging to detect, as the veins may not bulge visibly during usual pelvic examinations, particularly when the patient is lying down.

Having chronic pelvic pain can deeply impact a woman’s quality of life, affecting her relationships with family and friends as well as her overall well-being. If you’re suffering with pelvic pain that worsens throughout the day, mainly while standing, seeking a second opinion from an interventional radiologist may be beneficial. These specialists can collaborate with gynecologists to provide comprehensive care.

How Common is Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS)?

Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS) affects a significant portion of women, with estimates suggesting that approximately one-third of women experience this condition during their lifetime. It typically manifests in women of childbearing age, predominantly under 45 years old. Factors such as previous pregnancies often lead to the development of PCS, particularly due to pelvic vein incompetency. Awareness of PCS occurrences is important for early recognition and appropriate management strategies.

Whom does Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS) affect?

Individuals aged 20 to 45 who have experienced multiple childbirths are at higher risk. Additional factors contributing to susceptibility include:

• Varicose veins.
• A family history of varicose veins.
• Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).
• PCS occurrence in individuals’ post-menopause is uncommon.

What Are the Symptoms of Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS)?

Symptoms of Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS) can vary from person to person, but they commonly include:

• Persistent discomfort in the lower abdomen and pelvic region.
• Pelvic Pain may increase during or after intercourse, menstrual periods, prolonged standing, or when fatigued.
• Dull, aching sensations in the lower back are frequently reported by individuals.
• Visible veins on the vulva, buttocks, or thighs.
• Irritable bladder.
• Abnormal menstrual bleeding.
• Excessive vaginal discharge.

How is Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS) Diagnosed?

Diagnosis of Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS) usually involves several steps and may include:

• Medical history and the patient’s symptom assessment
• A physical examination, including a pelvic exam
• Imaging studies:
• Pelvic venography
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
• Ultrasound (pelvic/transvaginal/doppler)
• Laparoscopy 

Is Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS) curable?

While there is no definitive cure for Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS), symptoms can be relieved through medications and medical interventions.

What Are the Available Treatment Options for Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS)?

Treatment options for Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS) may include pain management and lifestyle modifications, along with other medical therapies. But once PCS is diagnosed and the patient is symptomatic, embolization emerges as a primary treatment option.

Embolization is a minimally invasive procedure performed by interventional radiologists. It involves the insertion of a catheter through the groin, and using X-ray guidance, it is guided to the affected vein, relieving pressure and pain. Patients can return to their normal activities immediately after the treatment. Surgical alternatives, such as hysterectomy with the removal of ovaries and tying off or removing the veins, are also available but are generally considered to be more invasive.

How Effective Is Embolization Treatment?

Embolization treatment for Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS) is known for its effectiveness in relieving symptoms and improving quality of life for many patients. This minimally invasive procedure involves blocking off the affected pelvic veins, reducing blood flow, and relieving pelvic discomfort. Embolization is also associated with shorter recovery times compared to traditional surgical interventions, allowing patients to return to normal activities sooner. Overall, embolization is considered a safe, less expensive, and effective treatment option for PCS.

Exploring Embolization Treatment in India!

For the most effective non-surgical treatment of Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS), patients often consider visiting India. Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS) treatment in India is renowned for its high quality and advanced techniques. One of the primary treatments for PCS is Embolization treatment, which is available in India at competitive rates.

Patients can benefit from affordable Embolization treatment cost in India; additionally, this non-surgical Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS) treatment cost in India is comparatively lower, making it accessible to a wider range of patients. With experienced medical professionals and state-of-the-art facilities, India offers a comprehensive approach to managing PCS, ensuring optimal outcomes and improved quality of life for patients seeking effective PCS treatment options.