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Growth of abnormal cells in the brain results in brain tumors, which could be either cancerous or non-cancerous. If the tumor is cancerous (malignant), you may need to see the brain tumor surgeon right away.
When cancer cells originate inside the brain, it is a primary brain tumor. Whereas, in secondary brain tumors, the cancer cells spread from other body parts to the brain. Growth of tumor can lead to increased pressure on the skull which can cause brain damage. Dr. Sandeep Vaishya, one of the leading Brain tumor surgeons in Delhi suggests not to ignore initial symptoms so that the tumor gets diagnosed and treated at an early stage itself.
Brain tumor symptoms depend on the size and location of the tumor. Some tumors lead to direct brain damage by attacking brain tissues,while others cause pressure on the surrounding area of the brain.
Increasing size of a tumor puts pressure on your brain tissue and that’s how you will start having noticeable symptoms. Most common symptoms of brain tumor include –
Diagnosis of brain tumor normally involves – neurological examination, brain scanning and of course brain biopsy.
Neurological exam involves a variety of investigations to assess neurological functions like body balancing, hearing ability, your vision as well as reflexes. Scanning includes imaging techniques like brain MRI, CT Scan or cerebral angiography.
Brain biopsy is also done to precisely diagnose brain tumors. During this procedure, a sample of abnormal tissue is taken for examination under a microscope. This sample can show what type of brain tumor is present and if it is non-cancerous or cancerous.
1. Brain Tumor Surgery
Surgery is the most common treatment option for brain tumors. Aim of surgery is to remove tumors as much as possible without causing any damage to otherwise healthy tissues. Removal of tumor helps in taking away pressure from your brain and which further helps in lessening your symptoms.
The surgical procedures commonly used are – Craniotomy, Biopsy, Neuroendoscopy, MRI guided laser ablation, and endonasal endoscopy.
2. Radiation Therapy
During radiation therapy for treatment of brain cancer, x-rays of very high energy are used for destroying brain tumor cells. It significantly helps in stopping or at least slowing down the growth of tumors. It is usually given after the brain tumor surgery and also combined along with chemotherapy.
3. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy makes use of drugs for destroying brain tumor cells, typically by limiting the tumor cells from further growth, dividing, and multiplying.Your chemotherapy schedule will consist of a certain number of cycles administered over a certain set period of time.
The aim of chemotherapy is to destroy tumor cells left out after brain cancer surgery, or to slow the growth of tumor, and thus reduce symptoms.
4. Targeted Therapy
Like chemotherapy, Targeted Therapy also makes use of drugs for treating cancer. Here, the tumor’s precise genes, proteins, as well as the tissue environment that is contributing to its growth & survival is targeted by your doctor with the help of specific medication. This kind of treatment helps in blocking the growth and thus the spread of tumor cells.It also restricts the damage to nearby healthy cells.
5. Proton Therapy for Brain Tumors
As we know, radiation therapy uses x-rays for treatment of brain tumors. Proton therapy, in contrast, is a new-age form of radiation therapy which uses energy from positively charged particles called protons.
As compared to traditional therapies, Proton therapy has very few and minor side effects because your doctor is able to control precisely as to where the proton beams are delivering their energies.
6. Active Surveillance
Active surveillance is a treatment module used for specific types of low-grade tumors of the brain. Your doctor will not start treatment immediately, rather he or she will closely monitor your tumor. Some tests and examinations are done to find out if the tumor is progressing or tends to make your condition worse. This method helps in avoiding the side effects associated with surgical intervention or radiation and chemotherapy, says the best neurosurgeon in India for brain tumors, Dr. Rana Patir.
During your treatment at the best brain cancer hospital in India, you will also learn about coping with the physical as well as emotional, social and financial aspects of brain tumor’s treatment. Managing all these effects is technically known as palliative or supportive care.
We are familiar with the fact that every cancer treatment has some side effects that lead to certain changes in your body and how you feel about them. It is absolutely normal to experience fear about treatment related side effects.
What is important is – to be familiar about all aspects of your disease and its treatment. Also, your caregivers play a very significant role in helping you cope with all the above side effects/aspects of brain cancer treatment.
Every year, thousands of patients from all over the world come to India for medical treatment. India has no doubt some of the best hospitals and doctors in the world, and offers quality treatments at a fraction of the cost of what they would be in developed countries. And one domain where India excels is, Brain Tumor Surgery.
Brain tumors are usually treated with a combination of surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Brain tumor surgery in India is typically performed by a team of neurosurgeons, cancer specialists and radiologists. They try hard to remove tumors as much as possible, followed by radiation therapy and chemotherapy.
The success rate of brain tumor surgery in India is quite high as compared to other countries. The cost of brain tumor surgery in India is also nominal, making India an attractive option for patients from all over the world.
Contact us today if you are looking for brain tumor treatment in India, we are just a message away.
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