Nasal cancer and Sinus cancer is an uncommon cancer which is known to affect your nasal cavity and the sinuses area. Nasal cavity is the space behind our nose, whereas the sinuses are tiny air-filled cavities inside our nose. According to the experts at the best nasal and sinus cancer hospitals in India, exposure to smoke from tobacco and harmful chemicals are the major cause of this cancer.
There are numerous factors that increase the risk of nasal and sinus cancer. Some of these include – working in a place that gives you prolonged exposure to dust from leather, wood, clothing fibres, chromium, nickel, etc., smoking (both active and passive) and also viruses like HPV that affect the moist areas of our skin.
Following are the typical symptoms that may remain for prolonged periods giving you indications to get yourself examined by one of the best doctors in India for nasal and sinus cancer treatment, Dr. Rana Patir.
Your doctor will advise following tests in order to confirm if your symptoms are due to onset of nasal and sinus tumor growth
Your doctor will plan your treatment line depending upon the stage and extent to which cancer has spread. Your general health conditions, family history and age are also important factors considered before creating a treatment plan.
Let us study about the most common treatment options suggested and followed by the best hospitals in India for nasal and sinus cancer
If your nasal tumor is small in size, it can easily be removed by your doctor with the help of an endoscope by using a minimally invasive approach. In case your tumor has spread into the eye, cheek, eye, nerves, brain or other crucial areas in the skull, your surgeon will use an open surgical approach for removing the tumor.
The best nasal and sinus cancer specialists in India are experts in both the endoscopic as well as open surgical treatment approach of these cancers.
Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation for killing the cancerous cells. It also helps in shrinking tumors prior to surgical intervention, or even destroying small segments of tumour that are usually left out after surgery.
During chemotherapy for treatment of nasal and sinus cancer, your oncologist will use drugs that help in shrinking or slowing down the growth of tumour, or they may also be used for reducing the risk of the cancer recurrence after surgery.
Most importantly, if you are a smoker, you should quit smoking before your nasal and sinus cancer treatment in India begins. Otherwise, your treatment would not be fully effective and you may tend to have side effects as well. Quitting smoking will also increase your chances of longer survival after the treatment.
Once your treatment gets completed, it is very important to understand and follow the post treatment instructions carefully so that recurrence of nasal and sinus cancer can be avoided.
Be watchful of any old symptoms and go for follow up visits to your doctor on time. During your visits, your doctor will ask you if you are having any problems. If yes, you might be asked to undergo a few tests likelab tests, endoscopy and imaging tests in order to look for signs of the cancer recurrence, or possible side effects of the treatment.
The outcome of above treatment modules varies depending upon several factors like – type of nasal and sinus cancer you are suffering from, precise location of tumor, how far it has spread within the nasal cavity of other areas of the body, and also your overall health condition and fitness.
In terms of survival rate, if your cancer is positioned only in the nasal cavity or sinus area, the 5-year survival rate is seen to be 82%. If it has spread to adjacent tissues or organs then the 5-year survival chances become around 52%. If your cancer has distantly spread to other body areas then the 5-year survival rate is 43%.
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